听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • The Unilateral Mean Luminance Alters Additive Internal Noise in Normal Vision.

    abstract::Luminance has been found to play a modulating role in the processes of many visual tasks. However, the mechanisms underlying the modulation role of luminance have been little studied, and the conclusions have been controversial. Here, using a dichoptic viewing paradigm by varying the luminance in one eye while measuri...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615594907

    authors: Li L,Yu Y,Zhou Y

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual Percepts in the Cases of Binocular and Monocular Viewing Stabilized Test Objects, Ganzfeld Stimuli, and Prolonged Afterimages.

    abstract::A thorough analysis of the literature on retinal image stabilization, as well as our own experimental data, present evidence that Yarbus's concept, implying inevitable and irreversible fading of a visible image evoked by stabilized retinal stimulus of any size, color, and luminance in 1 to 3 s after its onset, is not ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615594957

    authors: Rozhkova GI,Nikolaev PP

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scanpaths of Complex Image Viewing: Insights From Experimental and Modeling Studies.

    abstract::From the first works of Buswell, Yarbus, and Noton and Stark, the scan path for viewing complex images has been considered as a possible key to objective estimation of cognitive processes and their dynamics. However, evidences both pro and con were revealed in the modern research. In this article, the results supporti...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615596872

    authors: Samarin A,Koltunova T,Osinov V,Shaposhnikov D,Podladchikova L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Global shape information increases but color information decreases the composite face effect.

    abstract::The separation of visual shape and surface information may be useful for understanding holistic face perception--that is, the perception of a face as a single unit (Jiang, Blanz, & Rossion, 2011, Visual Cognition, 19, 1003-1034). A widely used measure of holistic face perception is the composite face effect (CFE), in ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7826

    authors: Retter TL,Rossion B

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mean size as a unit of visual working memory.

    abstract::Visual environments often contain multiple elements, some of which are similar to one another or spatially grouped together. In the current study we investigated how one can use perceptual groups in representing ensemble features of the groups. In experiment 1 we found that participants' performance improved when item...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7719

    authors: Im HY,Chong SC

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of radial direction and eccentricity on acceleration perception.

    abstract::Radial optic flow can elicit impressions of self-motion--vection--or of objects moving relative to the observer, but there is disagreement as to whether humans have greater sensitivity to expanding or to contracting optic flow. Although most studies agree there is an anisotropy in sensitivity to radial optic flow, it ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7776

    authors: Mueller AS,Timney B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual word expertise: a study of inversion and the word-length effect, with perceptual transforms.

    abstract::The word-length effect may indicate whether reading is proceeding in an efficient whole-word fashion or by serial letter processing. If it is an index of an orientation-dependent expert reading mechanism, then it should show an inversion effect, with a large difference between upright and upside-down text that is spec...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7698

    authors: Björnström LE,Hills C,Hanif H,Barton JJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sport expertise: the role of precise timing of verbal-analytical engagement and the ability to detect visual cues.

    abstract::This study proposed that relative timing of high-alpha (10-12 Hz) left (T3) and right (T4) cortical temporal electroencephalographic (EEG) power levels would differentiate performance groups in a reactive sport such as cricket batting. The time course of EEG event-related alpha synchronisation (ERS) and desynchronisat...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7530

    authors: Taliep MS,John L

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative analysis of illusory movement: spatial filtering and line localization in the human visual system.

    abstract::A narrow bar or line (width around 1 arcmin) between two fields of which the luminances are sinusoidally and in counterphase modulated in time appears to make an oscillatory movement. It is possible to annihilate this illusory movement with a real movement and thus to analyze this phenomenon quantitatively. Confirming...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7716

    authors: Jansonius M,Stam L,de Jong T,Pijpker BA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of feature conjunction on object inversion and conversion effects.

    abstract::The face inversion effect is considered by some as a marker ofholistic or configural processing. In an effort to understand the relations between object orientation and the use of configuration for recognition, we explored the extent to which the combination of information across discrete, spatially separated object f...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7610

    authors: Bushmakin MA,James TW

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elementary graphical perception for older adults: a comparison with the general population.

    abstract::We identified the graphical perceptual information needs of older adults (≥60 years of age) through a set of psychophysical experiments on bar, stacked, and pie charts. The results are compared with those of a general population (<60 years of age). We conducted the experiments as online remote studies with 202 total p...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7801

    authors: Le T,Aragon C,Thompson HJ,Demiris G

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the Mach bands illusion by means of a diffusion model.

    abstract::First, we criticize the validity of the principle of lateral inhibition. Second, on the basis of illusory phenomena and stabilized retinal images, we point out that the retina does not code the absolute luminance; the retina forwards a relative luminance sketch towards higher levels of the visual system. However, at t...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7767

    authors: Geier J,Hudák M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rotating goblet and talking profiles: does a rotating goblet increase the figural dominance of profiles in Rubin's type of figure-ground reversal patterns?

    abstract::We present a novel three-dimensional (3-D) version of Rubin's classical bistable goblet-profiles figure. An actual goblet sculpture was produced and rotated on a turntable in front of a white background. As the goblet rotates about its central axis, small circular asymmetries around the lips and chin region give a cle...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7600

    authors: Wake H,Wake T,Oyama T

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Action-specific effects in aviation: what determines judged runway size?

    abstract::Several recent studies have shown that the performance of a skill that involves acting on a goal object can influence one's judgment of the size of that object. The present study investigated this effect in an aviation context. Novice pilots were asked to perform a series of visual approach and landing manoeuvres in a...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7601

    authors: Gray R,Navia JA,Allsop J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Motion illusions in optical art presented for long durations are temporally distorted.

    abstract::Static figurative images implying human body movements observed for shorter and longer durations affect the perception of time. This study examined whether images of static geometric shapes would affect the perception of time. Undergraduate participants observed two Optical Art paintings by Bridget Riley for 9 or 36 s...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7505

    authors: Nather FC,Mecca FF,Bueno JL

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Space and time: an impact of spatial separation, apparent motion, and perceptual grouping on TOJ performance.

    abstract::This study explored the effects of spacing and objecthood (ie grouping based on closure) on temporal order judgment (TOJ) with displays that either involved successive onset of the target stimuli, resulting in apparent motion (experiments 1 and 2), or included simultaneous onset but successive shortening of the stimul...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7401

    authors: Baruch O,Yeshurun Y,Shore DI

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of "anatomical plausibility" of hand angle on the rubber-hand illusion.

    abstract::In the rubber-hand illusion (RHI), when an actual hand hidden from view and a rubber hand in view are simultaneously stimulated, participants mistakenly perceive tactile sensation as arising from the rubber hand, not from the actual hand. Some studies have revealed that the magnitude of RHI decreases when the actual a...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7322

    authors: Ide M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new method for assessing self-touch enhancement of the foot in stroke patients with mobility problems.

    abstract::Patient NG is the first reported case of lower-limb 'self-touch enhancement' following stroke. Mobility problems prevented NG from reaching to touch her foot, thus we used a self-touch rubber-hand paradigm to mimic the conditions of self-administered touch. With vision precluded, NG administered stimulation to a prost...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7400

    authors: White RC,Aimola Davies AM

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Configurational information in face perception.

    abstract::A new facial composites technique is demonstrated, in which photographs of the top and bottom halves of different familiar faces fuse to form unfamiliar faces when aligned with each other. The perception of a novel configuration in such composite stimuli is sufficiently convincing to interfere with identification of t...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p160747n

    authors: Young AW,Hellawell D,Hay DC

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Valid cues for auditory or somatosensory targets affect their perception: a signal detection approach.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of focusing attention towards auditory or somatosensory stimuli on perceptual sensitivity and response bias using a signal detection task. Participants (N = 44) performed an unspeeded detection task in which weak (individually calibrated) somatosensory or auditory stimuli were delivered. Th...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7340

    authors: Van Hulle L,Van Damme S,Crombez G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selectively enhanced motion perception in core video gamers.

    abstract::In this study we examined the effects of action video game play on performance for encoding global motion. There were no significant differences between video game player (VGP) and non-video game player (NVGP) performance for either translational or rotational motion. For radial motion, VGPs were significantly better ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7411

    authors: Hutchinson CV,Stocks R

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can looking at a hand make your skin crawl? Peering into the uncanny valley for hands.

    abstract::It is postulated that there is an uncanny valley, whereby human-like stimuli such as robots or animated characters that fall short of being fully human are perceived as eerie or unsettling. Previous research has explored the existence of this effect for faces and whole bodies, while here we explore responses to photog...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7569

    authors: Poliakoff E,Beach N,Best R,Howard T,Gowen E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Facial features influence the categorization of female sexual orientation.

    abstract::Social categorization is a rapid and automatic process, and people rely on various facial cues to accurately categorize each other into social groups. Recently, studies have demonstrated that people integrate different cues to arrive at accurate impressions of others' sexual orientations. The amount of perceptual info...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7575

    authors: Tskhay KO,Feriozzo MM,Rule NO

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Olfaction in the autism spectrum.

    abstract::The autism spectrum (AS) is characterised by enhanced perception in vision and audition, described by the enhanced perceptual functioning (EPF) model. This model predicts enhanced low-level (discrimination of psychophysical dimensions), and mid- and high-level (pattern detection and identification) perception. The EPF...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7337

    authors: Galle SA,Courchesne V,Mottron L,Frasnelli J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interference effect of body shadow in action control.

    abstract::Observing actions performed by other persons can subsequently influence our own motor behaviours. However, it is unknown whether the shadows cast by such actions can also have an impact on the observers' actions. Here we show that the mere observation of a cast shadow can influence imitative behaviours. Specifically, ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7502

    authors: Badets A,Toussaint L,Blandin Y,Bidet-Ildei C

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A common scheme for cross-sensory correspondences across stimulus domains.

    abstract::Following Karwoski, Odbert, and Osgood (1942, Journal of General Psychology 26 199-222), it is proposed that cross-sensory correspondences can arise from extensive, bi-directional cross-activation between dimensions of connotative meaning. If this account is correct, the same set of cross-sensory correspondences (eg b...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7149

    authors: Walker L,Walker P,Francis B

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of band-pass spatial frequency filtering of face and object images on the amplitude of N170.

    abstract::Previous studies have suggested that physiological responses are greatest and face recognition performance is best when a band of middle relative spatial frequencies (SFs) is included in stimuli. Conversely, behavioural data suggest that object recognition performance shows comparatively little effect of SF variations...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7056

    authors: Collin CA,Therrien ME,Campbell KB,Hamm JP

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age and beauty are in the eye of the beholder.

    abstract::How "old" and "attractive" an individual appears has increasingly become an individual concern leading to the utilisation of various cosmetic surgical procedures aimed at enhancing appearance. Using eyetracking, in the present study we aimed to investigate how individuals perceive age and attractiveness of younger and...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7136

    authors: Kwart DG,Foulsham T,Kingstone A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hunger enhances vertical vection.

    abstract::Hunger was found to facilitate visually induced illusory upward and downward self-motions (vertical vection), but not illusory self-motion in depth (vection in depth). We propose that the origin of this hunger effect lies in the possibility that vertical self-motions (both real and illusory) are more likely to induce ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7226

    authors: Seno T,Ito H,Sunaga S,Palmisano S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast polarity preservation's role in perception: explained and unexplained stimuli.

    abstract::Roncato and Casco (2003, Perception & psychophysics 65 1252-1272) had shown that in situations where the Gestalt principle of good continuity is put into conflict with preservation of contrast polarity (CP) the perception that preserves CP prevails. Parlangeli and Roncato (2010, Perception 39 255-259) have studied thi...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7061

    authors: McCormick MC,Hon AJ,Huang AE,Altschuler EL

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Judging body weight from faces: the height-weight illusion.

    abstract::Being able to exploit features of the human face to predict health and fitness can serve as an evolutionary advantage. Surface features such as facial symmetry, averageness, and skin colour are known to influence attractiveness. We sought to determine whether observers are able to extract more complex features, namely...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7140

    authors: Schneider TM,Hecht H,Carbon CC

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Matching reality in the arts: self-referential neural processing of naturalistic compared to surrealistic images.

    abstract::How are works of art that present scenes that match potential expectations processed in the brain, in contrast to such scenes that can never occur in real life because they would violate physical laws? Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated the processing of surrealistic and naturalistic images i...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7191

    authors: Silveira S,Graupmann V,Frey D,Blautzik J,Meindl T,Reiser M,Chen C,Wang Y,Bao Y,PöppeI E,Gutyrchik E

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of amodal completion in shape formation: some new shape phenomena.

    abstract::Amodal completion occurs when a portion of an object is hidden as a result of its occlusion behind another object. Under these conditions, the object perceived as occluded is seen as a unitary shape, whose boundary contours amodally complete behind the overlapping modal object. Kanizsa (1972, Studia Psychologica 14 20...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7331

    authors: Pinna B

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Marr: an appreciation.

    abstract::The following is based largely on sections of our two recent books: Frisby and Stone (2010, Seeing MIT Press), and Stone (2012, Vision and Brain MIT Press). Those books are aimed at student/ novice audiences, and so we have eliminated material of a wholly introductory nature for this special issue of Perception. Howev...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7311

    authors: Frisby JP,Stone JV

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are the responses generated during a psychophysical task independent of previously presented stimuli or do they depend on earlier stimulus presentations?

    abstract::Quinn and Watt (2006 Perception 35 267-280) showed that the optimal tempi for pieces of music (ie the appropriate speed for a melody) vary from melody to melody. The current study tested if such tempi responses depend on previous stimulus presentations. To do this, we ran a many-participants single-presentation versio...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7127

    authors: Quinn SC,Watt RJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of synchrony: different strokes for different folks?

    abstract::The spectacle of synchronous activity is both engaging and, for the social perceiver, informative. Judgments of the quality of social interactions covary with key characteristics of coordination dynamics (ie relative phase). Here we examined the converse relationship--are perceptions of synchrony shaped by social fact...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7360

    authors: Lumsden J,Miles LK,Macrae CN

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Height perception influenced by texture gradient.

    abstract::Three experiments were carried out to examine whether a texture gradient influences perception of relative object height. Previous research implicated texture cues in judgments of object width, but similar influences have not been demonstrated for relative height. In this study, I evaluate a hypothesis that the projec...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7188

    authors: Tozawa J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interpolation of illusory pain in the human somatosensory system.

    abstract::Three coins are lined up with the middle coin at room temperature and flanking coins cooled down to 4 degrees C. If digits 2 and 4 are placed on the outer coins and digit 3 on the middle coin, the latter also feels cold; a striking example of perceptual filling in of temperature. We show that if digits 2 and 4 are pla...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7019

    authors: Seckel E,Krause B,Ramachandran VS

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Galileo perceptionist.

    abstract::The present paper focuses on Galileo's conception of perception. I take as my starting point the interpretation of the Galilean text by Piccolino and Wade (2008, Perception 37 1312-1340): Galileo's eye: a new vision of the senses in the work of Galileo Galilei. Three points are discussed: the criticism of naive realis...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1068/p7155

    authors: Sinico M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vection in depth during consistent and inconsistent multisensory stimulation.

    abstract::We examined vection induced during physical or simulated head oscillation along either the horizontal or depth axis. In the first two experiments, during active conditions, subjects viewed radial-flow displays which simulated viewpoint oscillation that was either in-phase or out-of-phase with their own tracked head mo...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6837

    authors: Ash A,Palmisano S,Kim J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

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